09/13/2018 / By RJ Jhonson
Waste is a major issue in the modern world, so much that there is a concerted effort among different industries to reduce trash. Reusing and recycling are among the most popular solutions and while they have worked in certain countries and for specific types of garbage, uniform implementation remains an issue. Isabel Ordonez Pizarro, a researcher from Chalmers University of Technology in Sweden, identified some of the problems affecting recycling efforts and offered a few suggestions in her doctoral thesis.
The paper, entitled “Designing out waste: exploring barriers for material recirculation,” recognized three different stages needed to re-circulate materials. These are production, the use of the products, and the disposal of the products.
Pizarro identified six main problems in all of these three stages. One of which was the lack of reliable information on secondary materials, as well as unclear responsibilities. She noted that re-circulating materials in society is, in itself, difficult. Therefore, the responsibility of managing waste should not be emphasized on just any one of the three stages mentioned. Rather, all stages should work together and move toward the same goal of material re-circulation.
It must be noted that most of the research done on the subject has focused on the production stage – for instance, designing products with recycling in mind. Pizarro says this is very hard to do, which explains why despite all the sustainable design methods currently available, very few designers actually take “End-of-life- considerations into account when creating their products.
In her research, she suggested looking at waste management instead of production, focusing instead on the materials that are already being discarded today. One of the biggest problems she noted in this area had to do with improper waste sorting, citing the considerable amount of biodegradable trash that could have been reused but end up in the incinerator.
She recommends the establishment of material re-circulation hubs in cities where local producers, material providers, waste managers, and makers can collaborate and come up with new ways to encourage and enable material recovery. (Related: Plastic waste garbage floating in Pacific Ocean has increased 100-fold.)
Trash is an inevitable part of life – as things grow old or lose their purpose, they will eventually need to go. But considering the huge problem related to managing garbage, efficient waste management, it seems, may not be enough as a solution. Consumers can help not just by following regulations, such as sorting trash properly, but also by reducing the trash that ends up in garbage cans in the first place. Here are a few tips:
Learn about the impact of garbage on the environment at Enviro.news.
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Tagged Under: environment, garbage, industrial design, Plastic, recycling, reusing trash, trash, waste, waste segregation